Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing. Symptoms can vary in intensity and may include: wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, coughing (especially at night or early morning). Common triggers include allergens (pollen, dust mites, pet dander), respiratory infections (cold, flu), physical activity (exercise-induced asthma), weather changes (cold air, humidity), smoke, strong odors, pollution. Diagnosis is established by clinical history, physical exam, spirometry (pulmonary function tests), allergy testing if indicated. Management includes rescue inhalers during attacks, long-term control medications (inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting bronchodilators), leukotriene inhibitors (Singulair). Asthma often starts during childhood, symptoms may improve or go in remission over time but it is a lifelong disease. 

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Allergies occur when the immune system reacts to substances that are usually harmless, such as pollen, dust, certain foods, or pet dander. Common symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, skin rashes, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing. While some allergies can be managed with medications like antihistamines or inhalers, the most effective approach is often avoiding triggers whenever possible. Understanding your specific allergies, recognizing early warning signs, and seeking prompt medical care can help prevent complications and improve daily comfort. At Frontline Primary Care, we offer comprehensive allergy testing to identify these allergens.